Forecast Ledgerinterventional psychiatry and psychedelic medicineQuoted, dated predictions scored against public outcomes under one written method. Every score links to the words, the rule and the evidence.

False · Brier 0.01

Rules 1.1.0 · as of 14 Sep 2026

Quote

“It won’t get an FDA label, but it makes nightmares better.”
· Prazosin · substack post Paid

Closing line of a post on prazosin (Minipress), an old generic alpha-1 blocker approved for hypertension in 1988 and used off-label for PTSD nightmares. The author says it will never get an FDA label for PTSD because it is already generic and no sponsor will fund the trials.

Intake

EventA proposition written from a template on the asset, with a resolution criterion and a named public source, before the outcome is looked up. The same event resolves every person's items on it. Method ›
FDA approval of prazosin for PTSD or PTSD-associated nightmares
AreaOne of five topic classes: regulatory decisions, clinical trial outcomes, company and market outcomes, payer and policy, practice adoption. Every event has one area. Method ›
Regulatory decisions
DeadlineThe date by which the event must happen for the item to be true. It comes only from the person's words through the anchor table. Method ›
None stated · undated panelItems with no deadline in the person's words, scored on a uniform 24-month window from the statement date. Part of the headline panel since rules 1.1.0; also shown on its own. Method ›, 24-month window to 21 Jun 2026
Probability
0.10 LexiconThe fixed five-bin table that turns a phrase into a probability. The strongest phrase in the claim sentence decides; coders never read tone. Method › · binOne of five lexicon steps: A 'will' 0.90, B 'probably' 0.70, C 'may' 0.50, D 'unlikely' 0.30, E 'never' 0.10. A stated number goes to the nearest bin for calibration only. Method › A · “It won't get an FDA label” · denialA statement that the event will not happen. Its probability on the event side is 1 minus the bin value. Method ›
Base rateThe probability a published external study gives an event of that class and stage, fixed at intake. Halved when the item window is shorter than the class median time to decision. Never learned from the ledger's own items. Method ›
None in the table
Tags
denial, retrospective
Coder BCohen's kappa: agreement between two coders beyond chance, from -1 to 1. Reported for admit, event, deadline, bin and asserts from the second-coder match test. Method ›
admittedA statement that passed intake: sincere, the person's own claim, forward-looking, inside the five areas, and not excluded by a reason code. Only admitted statements become items. Method › · event E-0026 · deadline none · bin A
Registry entry

The FDA approves prazosin for post-traumatic stress disorder or for PTSD-associated nightmares, a new labeled indication for any prazosin product.

TRUE on the date the FDA approval letter or Drugs@FDA entry (or the sponsor's approval announcement) adds PTSD or PTSD-associated nightmares or sleep disturbance to the labeled indications of any prazosin product. A complete response letter, a positive advisory vote or a filing acceptance is not an approval. Off-label use, a clinical guideline, a compendium listing or a VA/DoD recommendation is not an FDA label. A label limited to PTSD-associated nightmares counts, since the claim's context concerns nightmares. FALSE when no such indication appears on a prazosin label in Drugs@FDA by the deadline.

Resolution source: Drugs@FDA; sponsor press release as a secondary source

Readings: 'an FDA label' = an FDA-approved indication on the prazosin label; PTSD or PTSD-associated nightmares both count.; 'It' = prazosin (Minipress), the subject of the post; any prazosin product (brand or generic) counts.

How to read
The event, criterion and deadline were written at intake, before the outcome1 if the registry event happened on or before the item's deadline, 0 if it did not. Written by a resolver who never sees p. Method › was looked up. Coder B coded the statement independently.

Coder A

Resolution

State
False
Effective deadlineAn item enters the score only when its deadline has passed and the outcome is true or false. A claim already known true still waits for its deadline. Method ›
21 Jun 2026
Outcome1 if the registry event happened on or before the item's deadline, 0 if it did not. Written by a resolver who never sees p. Method ›
not occurred · checked through 13 Sep 2026
Resolver note
Drugs@FDA lists NDA 017442 (Minipress, Pfizer) with its most recent labeling supplements dated 2013-11-04 and 2015-02-27 and no efficacy supplement that adds an indication. The FDA label (s041) and the current generic label (Major Pharmaceuticals, Rev. 05/25, on DailyMed in September 2026) state one indication: treatment of hypertension. No PTSD, nightmare or sleep-disturbance indication appears on any prazosin label as of 2026-09-13; use for PTSD nightmares remains off-label, and guideline or compendium use does not count. The Drugs@FDA free-text search cannot be run by GET, so the NDA overview page and the DailyMed listing were checked instead.
BrierThe squared gap between a probability and the outcome, (p - o)^2. 0 is perfect, 0.25 is the constant coin flip, 1 is confidently wrong. Lower is better. Method ›
0.01 = (0.10 − 0)²
How to read
State at window close; the outcome comes from the registry, the score from the rule.

Registry

Timeline

1 claim against 59 events in the field.

saiddueevent
9 Aug 2024 · FDA / Lykos Therapeutics: FDA issues a complete response letter (dated August 8) for MDMA capsules for PTS9 Aug 2024 · Lykos Therapeutics (midomafetamine): FDA issues a Complete Response Letter for MDMA-assisted therapy in PTSD and asks29 Aug 2024 · DEA: DEA publishes notice of an administrative hearing on the proposed marijuana resc26 Sep 2024 · Bristol Myers Squibb (Cobenfy / KarXT): FDA approves Cobenfy (xanomeline-trospium), the first muscarinic agonist for sch4 Nov 2024 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato labeling supplement S-015 (package insert revision).5 Nov 2024 · Massachusetts voters: Massachusetts Question 4, a regulated natural psychedelics measure, fails with 419 Nov 2024 · DEA and HHS: Third temporary extension of telemedicine flexibilities for controlled medicatio31 Dec 2024 · Colorado Natural Medicine Division: Colorado begins accepting natural medicine business license applications; the re31 Dec 2024 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-013.13 Jan 2025 · DEA Administrative Law Judge: DEA's chief ALJ cancels the January 21, 2025 marijuana rescheduling hearing pend17 Jan 2025 · DEA: DEA publishes proposed rule creating special registrations for telemedicine pres17 Jan 2025 · DEA and HHS: Final rules allow a six-month buprenorphine supply via audio-only telemedicine a21 Jan 2025 · FDA / Johnson & Johnson: FDA approves Spravato (esketamine) as monotherapy for adults with treatment-resi21 Jan 2025 · Johnson & Johnson (Spravato): FDA approves Spravato as the first monotherapy for treatment-resistant depressio24 Mar 2025 · DEA and HHS: DEA and HHS delay the effective date of the buprenorphine and VA telemedicine fi24 Mar 2025 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-018; the REMS still requires certified31 Mar 2025 · Colorado Natural Medicine Division: Colorado issues its first healing center license to The Center Origin (announced7 Apr 2025 · New Mexico Governor Lujan Grisham: Governor signs SB 219, the Medical Psilocybin Act (effective June 20, 2025): DOH15 May 2025 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-021: minor revision to the Patient Mon16 May 2025 · FDA Commissioner Marty Makary: Makary tells NewsNation the FDA will give psychedelic trial data 'an expeditious24 Jun 2025 · HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.: At a House Energy and Commerce hearing, Kennedy says HHS is 'working very hard' 10 Jul 2025 · Czech Senate: Czech Senate gives final approval to a law allowing medical use of psilocybin fr11 Jul 2025 · BfArM (Germany): BfArM approves the EU's first compassionate use programme for psilocybin in trea18 Jul 2025 · Otsuka / Lundbeck (Rexulti, PTSD): FDA advisory committee votes against brexpiprazole plus sertraline for PTSD, cit31 Jul 2025 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-024.4 Sep 2025 · FDA: FDA publicly releases the Lykos MDMA complete response letter, citing unreported4 Sep 2025 · FDA / Lykos Therapeutics: FDA publicly releases the August 2024 Lykos CRL, detailing concerns on safety re18 Sep 2025 · BrainsWay (Deep TMS): FDA clears BrainsWay's accelerated Deep TMS protocol for MDD, shortening treatme22 Sep 2025 · Otsuka / Lundbeck (Rexulti, PTSD): FDA issues a CRL for brexpiprazole plus sertraline in PTSD, citing insufficient 9 Oct 2025 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-025 with vendor-related changes to the6 Nov 2025 · Johnson & Johnson (Caplyta, adjunctive MDD): FDA approves Caplyta (lumateperone) as adjunctive treatment for MDD based on two13 Nov 2025 · BrainsWay (Deep TMS): FDA clears BrainsWay Deep TMS as an adjunct for MDD in adolescents aged 15 to 215 Dec 2025 · New Mexico Department of Health: At the Medical Psilocybin Advisory Board's first meeting, DOH says patient acces18 Dec 2025 · President Trump: Executive order directs the Attorney General to complete marijuana rescheduling 31 Dec 2025 · DEA and HHS: Fourth temporary extension of telemedicine flexibilities for controlled medicati1 Jan 2026 · Czech Republic: Czech medical psilocybin framework takes effect: psychiatrists may administer ps5 Jan 2026 · GH Research (GH001): FDA lifts the clinical hold on GH001, clearing a global phase 3 program in TRD t12 Jan 2026 · Neurolief (Proliv Rx): FDA grants PMA approval to Neurolief's Proliv Rx, the first at-home brain neurom23 Jan 2026 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-027, reverting the October 2025 vendor3 Mar 2026 · AtaiBeckley (BPL-003): AtaiBeckley reports a successful End-of-Phase 2 meeting with FDA for BPL-003 in ATAIBECKLEY (BPL-003): ATAIBECKLEY REPORTS A SUCCESSFUL END-OF-PHASE 2 MEETING WITH FDA FOR BPL-003 IN 13 Apr 2026 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-028 adding Spanish translations of REM18 Apr 2026 · President Trump: EO 14401 orders FDA priority vouchers for breakthrough psychedelics, an ibogaine23 Apr 2026 · DOJ / DEA (Acting AG Blanche): Final order moves FDA-approved marijuana products and state-licensed medical mar24 Apr 2026 · FDA: FDA awards Commissioner's National Priority Vouchers to Compass (COMP360 psilocy24 Apr 2026 · FDA / Compass Pathways: FDA grants Compass a rolling NDA submission and review for COMP360 psilocybin in24 Apr 2026 · FDA / Compass Pathways, Usona Institute, Transcend Therapeutics: FDA awards Commissioner's National Priority Vouchers to Compass (COMP360), Usona24 Apr 2026 · FDA Commissioner Marty Makary: Makary says he expects an FDA approval decision on at least one priority psyched30 Apr 2026 · Axsome Therapeutics (Auvelity / AXS-05): FDA approves Auvelity for agitation associated with Alzheimer's disease, the fir23 Jun 2026 · Louisiana Legislature: SB 43 becomes Act 956 without the governor's signature after unanimous votes, cr24 Jun 2026 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-029 with updated REMS website workflow26 Jun 2026 · Oregon Health Authority: OHA proposes fee increases for the psilocybin services program ahead of the Sept29 Jun 2026 · DEA: Expedited administrative hearing opens on broader rescheduling of marijuana, inc13 Jul 2026 · FDA (psychedelic drugs guidance): FDA finalizes 'Psychedelic Drugs: Considerations for Clinical Investigations', s14 Jul 2026 · FDA: FDA finalizes the guidance 'Psychedelic Drugs: Considerations for Clinical Inves14 Jul 2026 · FDA: FDA announces a September 14, 2026 public hearing on future therapeutic use of p10 Aug 2026 · Resilient Pharmaceuticals (ex-Lykos, midomafetamine): Resilient resubmits the MDMA-assisted therapy NDA for PTSD without a new phase 310 Aug 2026 · Resilient Pharmaceuticals (formerly Lykos): Company resubmits its NDA for MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD (proposed brand Rys25 Aug 2026 · DEA: DEA sends its final telemedicine special registration rule to OIRA for review; t8 Sep 2026 · Definium Therapeutics (DT120): FDA grants Breakthrough Therapy Designation to DT120 (lysergide) ODT in MDD follFDA APPROVAL OF P…FDA approval of prazosin for PTSD or PTSD-associated nightmares · stated 21 Jun 2024FDA approval of prazosin for PTSD or PTSD-associated nightmares · restated 21 Jun 2024 · p 10%FDA approval of prazosin for PTSD or PTSD-associated nightmares · miss 21 Jun 202610%TODAY20252026

Regulatory decisions