Forecast Ledgerinterventional psychiatry and psychedelic medicineQuoted, dated predictions scored against public outcomes under one written method. Every score links to the words, the rule and the evidence.

True · Brier 0.09

Rules 1.1.0 · as of 14 Sep 2026

Quote

“Thanks to the combined efforts of dozens of therapists, hundreds of participants who volunteered in MAPS-sponsored trials, and many thousands of generous donors, MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD is on track to be considered for approval by the FDA in 2024.”
· MAPS PBC Publishes Results of Successful Confirmatory Phase 3 Trial of MDMA-Assisted Therapy for PTSD · article

MAPS press release on Nature Medicine publication of the second Phase 3 trial (MAPP2). Doblin states the FDA approval decision is on track for 2024, with the NDA expected later in 2023.

Intake

EventA proposition written from a template on the asset, with a resolution criterion and a named public source, before the outcome is looked up. The same event resolves every person's items on it. Method ›
FDA action (approval or complete response letter) on the midomafetamine NDA for PTSD
AreaOne of five topic classes: regulatory decisions, clinical trial outcomes, company and market outcomes, payer and policy, practice adoption. Every event has one area. Method ›
Regulatory decisions
DeadlineThe date by which the event must happen for the item to be true. It comes only from the person's words through the anchor table. Method ›
31 Dec 2024 AnchorThe fixed table that turns the person's own words ('by 2026', 'Q2', 'within two years') into a deadline. The coder never invents a date. Method › · “in 2024”
Probability
0.70 LexiconThe fixed five-bin table that turns a phrase into a probability. The strongest phrase in the claim sentence decides; coders never read tone. Method › · binOne of five lexicon steps: A 'will' 0.90, B 'probably' 0.70, C 'may' 0.50, D 'unlikely' 0.30, E 'never' 0.10. A stated number goes to the nearest bin for calibration only. Method › B · “is on track to be considered for approval by the FDA in 2024”
Base rateThe probability a published external study gives an event of that class and stage, fixed at intake. Halved when the item window is shorter than the class median time to decision. Never learned from the ledger's own items. Method ›
None in the table
Tags
affiliated, retrospective
Coder BCohen's kappa: agreement between two coders beyond chance, from -1 to 1. Reported for admit, event, deadline, bin and asserts from the second-coder match test. Method ›
admittedA statement that passed intake: sincere, the person's own claim, forward-looking, inside the five areas, and not excluded by a reason code. Only admitted statements become items. Method › · event E-0090 · deadline 31 Dec 2024 · bin B
Registry entry

The FDA issues its action (approval or complete response letter) on a new drug application for midomafetamine (MDMA-assisted therapy) for post-traumatic stress disorder.

TRUE on the date of the FDA's first action letter (an approval letter or a complete response letter) on a new drug application for midomafetamine (MDMA-assisted therapy) for post-traumatic stress disorder, under any sponsor name, as dated in Drugs@FDA or announced by the sponsor. NDA submission, filing acceptance, a PDUFA date assignment, an advisory committee meeting or a refuse-to-file letter is not an action on the application. FALSE at the deadline when no such action letter is dated. Resolution source: Drugs@FDA, with the sponsor's press release as a secondary source.

Resolution source: Drugs@FDA; sponsor press release as a secondary source

Readings: 'On track to be considered for approval by the FDA in 2024' = the FDA issues its action (approval or complete response letter) on the NDA in 2024; submission and filing acceptance alone are not 'considered for approval'.; The event resolves on either action; it does not score whether the action was an approval (that is E-0001).

How to read
The event, criterion and deadline were written at intake, before the outcome1 if the registry event happened on or before the item's deadline, 0 if it did not. Written by a resolver who never sees p. Method › was looked up. Coder B coded the statement independently.

Coder A

Resolution

State
True
Effective deadlineAn item enters the score only when its deadline has passed and the outcome is true or false. A claim already known true still waits for its deadline. Method ›
31 Dec 2024
Outcome1 if the registry event happened on or before the item's deadline, 0 if it did not. Written by a resolver who never sees p. Method ›
occurred on 8 Aug 2024 · checked through 14 Sep 2026
Resolver note
The FDA's first action on the midomafetamine NDA for PTSD was a complete response letter. FDA's own released letter for NDA 215455 (Lykos Therapeutics, midomafetamine capsules) carries letter date 2024-08-08, recorded as letter_date 08/08/2024 in the openFDA CRL dataset; the sponsor announced it on 2024-08-09. The letter says FDA cannot approve the application and asks for a further phase 3 trial. Date taken as the letter date, 2024-08-08. A later resubmission by Resilient Pharmaceuticals (reported August 2026) does not change the first action.
BrierThe squared gap between a probability and the outcome, (p - o)^2. 0 is perfect, 0.25 is the constant coin flip, 1 is confidently wrong. Lower is better. Method ›
0.09 = (0.70 − 1)²
Adversarial recheck

upheld (date): Case for 2024-08-09: the criterion dates the action 'as dated in Drugs@FDA or announced by the sponsor', and Drugs@FDA carries no action letter for an unapproved NDA, which would leave the sponsor's announcement of 2024-08-09 as the only admissible date. The argument fails because the event is the FDA's first action letter, and that letter carries its own date. FDA's released letter for NDA 215455 is signed electronically 08/08/2024 02:39:42 PM, and the openFDA transparency CRL dataset records letter_date 08/08/2024 for Lykos Therapeutics, status Unapproved. The sponsor's 2024-08-09 release reports receipt, one day later. No earlier action exists: the NDA was accepted for filing with priority review, so no refuse-to-file letter intervenes, and the June 2024 advisory committee is excluded by the criterion.

How to read
State at window close; the outcome comes from the registry, the score from the rule.

Registry

Timeline

1 claim against 60 events in the field.

saiddueevent
7 Oct 2023 · California Governor Newsom: Newsom vetoes SB 58, which would have decriminalized psilocybin and other plant 10 Oct 2023 · DEA and HHS: Second temporary extension of telemedicine flexibilities for controlled medicati10 Oct 2023 · FDA: FDA warns patients and providers about risks of compounded ketamine products, in18 Oct 2023 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato labeling supplement S-012 (package insert update).13 Dec 2023 · DEA: DEA again proposes placing DOI and DOC (phenethylamine research hallucinogens) iDEA: DEA AGAIN PROPOSES PLACING DOI AND DOC (PHENETHYLAMINE RESEARCH HALLUCINOGENS) I13 Feb 2024 · FDA / Lykos Therapeutics: FDA accepts Lykos's NDA for midomafetamine (MDMA)-assisted therapy for PTSD with7 Mar 2024 · FDA / MindMed: FDA grants Breakthrough Therapy designation to MM120 (LSD D-tartrate) for genera13 Mar 2024 · Cybin (CYB003): FDA grants Breakthrough Therapy Designation to CYB003 for adjunctive treatment o13 Mar 2024 · FDA / Cybin: FDA grants Breakthrough Therapy designation to CYB003 (deuterated psilocybin ana21 Mar 2024 · Utah Legislature: SB 266 becomes law without the governor's signature, allowing large Utah health 26 Mar 2024 · Neuronetics (NeuroStar): FDA clears NeuroStar TMS as a first-line adjunct for MDD in adolescents aged 15 16 Apr 2024 · European Medicines Agency: EMA holds a multi-stakeholder workshop 'Psychedelics: towards an EU regulatory f21 May 2024 · DOJ / DEA: DOJ publishes proposed rule to transfer marijuana from Schedule I to Schedule II4 Jun 2024 · FDA PDAC / Lykos Therapeutics (midomafetamine): FDA Psychopharmacologic Drugs Advisory Committee votes against MDMA-assisted the4 Jun 2024 · FDA Psychopharmacologic Drugs Advisory Committee: Advisory committee votes 2-9 that MDMA-assisted therapy is not shown effective f7 Jun 2024 · DEA: DEA stays the June 10, 2024 administrative hearing on Schedule I placement of DO9 Aug 2024 · FDA / Lykos Therapeutics: FDA issues a complete response letter (dated August 8) for MDMA capsules for PTS9 Aug 2024 · Lykos Therapeutics (midomafetamine): FDA issues a Complete Response Letter for MDMA-assisted therapy in PTSD and asks29 Aug 2024 · DEA: DEA publishes notice of an administrative hearing on the proposed marijuana resc26 Sep 2024 · Bristol Myers Squibb (Cobenfy / KarXT): FDA approves Cobenfy (xanomeline-trospium), the first muscarinic agonist for sch4 Nov 2024 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato labeling supplement S-015 (package insert revision).5 Nov 2024 · Massachusetts voters: Massachusetts Question 4, a regulated natural psychedelics measure, fails with 419 Nov 2024 · DEA and HHS: Third temporary extension of telemedicine flexibilities for controlled medicatio31 Dec 2024 · Colorado Natural Medicine Division: Colorado begins accepting natural medicine business license applications; the re31 Dec 2024 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-013.13 Jan 2025 · DEA Administrative Law Judge: DEA's chief ALJ cancels the January 21, 2025 marijuana rescheduling hearing pend17 Jan 2025 · DEA: DEA publishes proposed rule creating special registrations for telemedicine pres17 Jan 2025 · DEA and HHS: Final rules allow a six-month buprenorphine supply via audio-only telemedicine a21 Jan 2025 · FDA / Johnson & Johnson: FDA approves Spravato (esketamine) as monotherapy for adults with treatment-resi21 Jan 2025 · Johnson & Johnson (Spravato): FDA approves Spravato as the first monotherapy for treatment-resistant depressio24 Mar 2025 · DEA and HHS: DEA and HHS delay the effective date of the buprenorphine and VA telemedicine fi24 Mar 2025 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-018; the REMS still requires certified31 Mar 2025 · Colorado Natural Medicine Division: Colorado issues its first healing center license to The Center Origin (announced7 Apr 2025 · New Mexico Governor Lujan Grisham: Governor signs SB 219, the Medical Psilocybin Act (effective June 20, 2025): DOH15 May 2025 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-021: minor revision to the Patient Mon16 May 2025 · FDA Commissioner Marty Makary: Makary tells NewsNation the FDA will give psychedelic trial data 'an expeditious24 Jun 2025 · HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.: At a House Energy and Commerce hearing, Kennedy says HHS is 'working very hard' 10 Jul 2025 · Czech Senate: Czech Senate gives final approval to a law allowing medical use of psilocybin fr11 Jul 2025 · BfArM (Germany): BfArM approves the EU's first compassionate use programme for psilocybin in trea18 Jul 2025 · Otsuka / Lundbeck (Rexulti, PTSD): FDA advisory committee votes against brexpiprazole plus sertraline for PTSD, cit31 Jul 2025 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-024.4 Sep 2025 · FDA: FDA publicly releases the Lykos MDMA complete response letter, citing unreported4 Sep 2025 · FDA / Lykos Therapeutics: FDA publicly releases the August 2024 Lykos CRL, detailing concerns on safety re18 Sep 2025 · BrainsWay (Deep TMS): FDA clears BrainsWay's accelerated Deep TMS protocol for MDD, shortening treatme22 Sep 2025 · Otsuka / Lundbeck (Rexulti, PTSD): FDA issues a CRL for brexpiprazole plus sertraline in PTSD, citing insufficient 9 Oct 2025 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-025 with vendor-related changes to the6 Nov 2025 · Johnson & Johnson (Caplyta, adjunctive MDD): FDA approves Caplyta (lumateperone) as adjunctive treatment for MDD based on two13 Nov 2025 · BrainsWay (Deep TMS): FDA clears BrainsWay Deep TMS as an adjunct for MDD in adolescents aged 15 to 215 Dec 2025 · New Mexico Department of Health: At the Medical Psilocybin Advisory Board's first meeting, DOH says patient acces18 Dec 2025 · President Trump: Executive order directs the Attorney General to complete marijuana rescheduling 31 Dec 2025 · DEA and HHS: Fourth temporary extension of telemedicine flexibilities for controlled medicati1 Jan 2026 · Czech Republic: Czech medical psilocybin framework takes effect: psychiatrists may administer ps5 Jan 2026 · GH Research (GH001): FDA lifts the clinical hold on GH001, clearing a global phase 3 program in TRD t12 Jan 2026 · Neurolief (Proliv Rx): FDA grants PMA approval to Neurolief's Proliv Rx, the first at-home brain neurom23 Jan 2026 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-027, reverting the October 2025 vendor3 Mar 2026 · AtaiBeckley (BPL-003): AtaiBeckley reports a successful End-of-Phase 2 meeting with FDA for BPL-003 in 13 Apr 2026 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-028 adding Spanish translations of REM18 Apr 2026 · President Trump: EO 14401 orders FDA priority vouchers for breakthrough psychedelics, an ibogaine23 Apr 2026 · DOJ / DEA (Acting AG Blanche): Final order moves FDA-approved marijuana products and state-licensed medical mar24 Apr 2026 · FDA: FDA awards Commissioner's National Priority Vouchers to Compass (COMP360 psilocyFDA ACTION (APPRO…FDA action (approval or complete response letter) on the midomafetamine NDA for PTSD · stated 14 Sep 2023FDA action (approval or complete response letter) on the midomafetamine NDA for PTSD · restated 14 Sep 2023 · p 70%FDA action (approval or complete response letter) on the midomafetamine NDA for PTSD · hit 8 Aug 202470%TODAY202420252026

Regulatory decisions