Forecast Ledgerinterventional psychiatry and psychedelic medicineQuoted, dated predictions scored against public outcomes under one written method. Every score links to the words, the rule and the evidence.

False · Brier 0.25

Rules 1.1.0 · as of 14 Sep 2026

Quote

“Now that FDA has provided MAPS with an Agreement Letter, we know that our final results will not be challenged on the basis of an unsuccessful double-blind.”
· From the Desk of Rick Doblin, Ph.D. – Summer 2017 (MAPS Bulletin Vol. 27, No. 2) · own post

After the July 28, 2017 FDA Special Protocol Assessment Agreement Letter; claim about how FDA will treat Phase 3 results.

Intake

EventA proposition written from a template on the asset, with a resolution criterion and a named public source, before the outcome is looked up. The same event resolves every person's items on it. Method ›
FDA challenges the midomafetamine (MDMA-assisted therapy) Phase 3 results over an unsuccessful double-blind
AreaOne of five topic classes: regulatory decisions, clinical trial outcomes, company and market outcomes, payer and policy, practice adoption. Every event has one area. Method ›
Regulatory decisions
DeadlineThe date by which the event must happen for the item to be true. It comes only from the person's words through the anchor table. Method ›
None stated · undated panelItems with no deadline in the person's words, scored on a uniform 24-month window from the statement date. Part of the headline panel since rules 1.1.0; also shown on its own. Method ›, 24-month window to 5 Sep 2019
Probability
0.50 LexiconThe fixed five-bin table that turns a phrase into a probability. The strongest phrase in the claim sentence decides; coders never read tone. Method › · binOne of five lexicon steps: A 'will' 0.90, B 'probably' 0.70, C 'may' 0.50, D 'unlikely' 0.30, E 'never' 0.10. A stated number goes to the nearest bin for calibration only. Method › A · “we know that our final results will not be challenged on the basis of an unsuccessful double-blind” · denialA statement that the event will not happen. Its probability on the event side is 1 minus the bin value. Method › · coders disagreed on the bin (A vs E); mean of 0.10 and 0.90
Base rateThe probability a published external study gives an event of that class and stage, fixed at intake. Halved when the item window is shorter than the class median time to decision. Never learned from the ledger's own items. Method ›
None in the table
Tags
affiliated, denial, retrospective
Coder BCohen's kappa: agreement between two coders beyond chance, from -1 to 1. Reported for admit, event, deadline, bin and asserts from the second-coder match test. Method ›
admittedA statement that passed intake: sincere, the person's own claim, forward-looking, inside the five areas, and not excluded by a reason code. Only admitted statements become items. Method › · event E-0075 · deadline none · bin E
Registry entry

The FDA's written action on, or review of, the midomafetamine (MDMA-assisted therapy) application for post-traumatic stress disorder cites an unsuccessful double-blind in the Phase 3 trials as a basis for not accepting the efficacy results.

TRUE on the date of an FDA written action (complete response letter, refuse-to-file letter or other written FDA communication the sponsor discloses), an FDA review document posted on Drugs@FDA, or an FDA advisory committee briefing document that names failure or loss of the double-blind (functional unblinding, or expectancy bias from unblinding) in the Phase 3 trials of midomafetamine (MDMA-assisted therapy) for PTSD, under any sponsor name, as a reason the efficacy results are not adequate for approval. A document that only asks a question about blinding, without treating it as a deficiency, does not count. Resolution source: Drugs@FDA (action letters and review documents) with the FDA advisory committee materials page. FALSE when the FDA approves the application with no such finding, or when no such document exists at the deadline.

Resolution source: Drugs@FDA (action letters, review documents); FDA advisory committee materials

Readings: 'Our final results will not be challenged on the basis of an unsuccessful double-blind' = the FDA does not cite unblinding as a deficiency of the Phase 3 efficacy results; the forecaster denies the proposition.; Any sponsor name (MAPS, MAPS PBC or a successor) counts; the entry is on the asset.; Distinct from E-0027 (safety data cited in a non-approval) and from E-0001 (approval): this event is about the stated basis of the FDA's assessment, not the approval decision.

How to read
The event, criterion and deadline were written at intake, before the outcome1 if the registry event happened on or before the item's deadline, 0 if it did not. Written by a resolver who never sees p. Method › was looked up. Coder B coded the statement independently.

Coder A

Resolution

State
False
Effective deadlineAn item enters the score only when its deadline has passed and the outcome is true or false. A claim already known true still waits for its deadline. Method ›
5 Sep 2019
Outcome1 if the registry event happened on or before the item's deadline, 0 if it did not. Written by a resolver who never sees p. Method ›
occurred on 8 Aug 2024 · checked through 14 Sep 2026
Resolver note
The FDA complete response letter for NDA 215455 names functional unblinding as part of the basis for not accepting the efficacy results. Deficiency 3 says prior midomafetamine use made participants 'more likely to recognize the effects of midomafetamine (i.e., leading to functional unblinding) and anticipate a treatment benefit', and concludes: 'These limitations impact the interpretability of MAPP1 and MAPP2 and, together with failure of MPLONG to provide evidence of a durable treatment effect, preclude the ability to establish substantial evidence of effectiveness.' Date is the issue date the sponsor disclosed; the letter's | overturned on recheck: The state is safe: the complete response letter for NDA 215455 does name functional unblinding as a deficiency, saying participants with prior midomafetamine use are 'more likely to recognize the effects of midomafetamine (i.e., leading to
BrierThe squared gap between a probability and the outcome, (p - o)^2. 0 is perfect, 0.25 is the constant coin flip, 1 is confidently wrong. Lower is better. Method ›
0.25 = (0.50 − 0)²
Happened laterFor items scored false whose event later happened: the months between the deadline and the outcome date. Median and quartiles are reported. Method ›
Yes, 59 months after the deadline
Adversarial recheck

overturned (date): The state is safe: the complete response letter for NDA 215455 does name functional unblinding as a deficiency, saying participants with prior midomafetamine use are 'more likely to recognize the effects of midomafetamine (i.e., leading to functional unblinding)', and that 'These limitations impact the interpretability of MAPP1 and MAPP2 and ... preclude the ability to establish substantial evidence of effectiveness.' The date is wrong. The criterion fixes TRUE on the date of the FDA written action, not the date the sponsor disclosed it. FDA's released letter carries one date only: the electronic signature reads 08/08/2024 02:39:42 PM, and openFDA records letter_date 08/08/2024. The sponsor release of 2024-08-09 is secondary. The same registry dates the same letter 2024-08-08 at E-0090. The earlier 2024-06-04 briefing document does not qualify: it poses questions and calls the two studies positive.

How to read
State at window close; the outcome comes from the registry, the score from the rule.

Registry

Timeline

1 claim against 60 events in the field.

saiddueevent
5 Jan 2022 · Health Canada: Canada Gazette publishes SOR/2021-271, restoring Special Access Program requests14 Jan 2022 · DEA: DEA proposes placing five tryptamine hallucinogens (4-OH-DiPT, 5-MeO-AMT, 5-MeO-16 Feb 2022 · FDA: FDA alerts health care professionals to potential risks of compounded ketamine n27 Jul 2022 · DEA: DEA withdraws its proposed Schedule I placement of five tryptamines after hearin19 Aug 2022 · Axsome Therapeutics (Auvelity, AXS-05): FDA approves Auvelity (dextromethorphan-bupropion), the first oral NMDA receptor29 Aug 2022 · DEA: DEA withdraws its April 2022 proposal to place DOI and DOC in Schedule I, citing6 Sep 2022 · Magnus Medical (SAINT): FDA grants 510(k) clearance to Magnus Medical's SAINT Neuromodulation System (MR8 Nov 2022 · Colorado voters: Colorado voters approve Proposition 122 (Natural Medicine Health Act), decrimina27 Dec 2022 · Oregon Health Authority: OHA adopts final administrative rules implementing Measure 109 psilocybin servic2 Jan 2023 · Oregon Psilocybin Services: Oregon Psilocybin Services begins accepting applications for manufacturer, servi3 Feb 2023 · TGA (Australia): TGA announces final decision to reschedule psilocybin (TRD) and MDMA (PTSD) to S1 Mar 2023 · DEA: DEA publishes proposed rules on telemedicine prescribing of controlled substance5 May 2023 · Oregon Psilocybin Services: Oregon issues its first psilocybin service center license (EPIC Healing Eugene);10 May 2023 · DEA and HHS: First temporary extension of COVID-19 telemedicine flexibilities for controlled 23 May 2023 · Colorado Governor Polis: Governor signs SB23-290 (Natural Medicine Regulation and Legalization), creating26 Jun 2023 · FDA: FDA issues draft guidance 'Psychedelic Drugs: Considerations for Clinical Invest1 Jul 2023 · TGA (Australia): Rescheduling takes effect: authorised psychiatrists may prescribe MDMA for PTSD 4 Aug 2023 · Sage Therapeutics / Biogen (zuranolone): FDA approves Zurzuvae (zuranolone) as the first oral treatment for postpartum de29 Aug 2023 · HHS: HHS recommends to DEA that marijuana be moved from Schedule I to Schedule III of7 Oct 2023 · California Governor Newsom: Newsom vetoes SB 58, which would have decriminalized psilocybin and other plant 10 Oct 2023 · DEA and HHS: Second temporary extension of telemedicine flexibilities for controlled medicati10 Oct 2023 · FDA: FDA warns patients and providers about risks of compounded ketamine products, in18 Oct 2023 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato labeling supplement S-012 (package insert update).13 Dec 2023 · DEA: DEA again proposes placing DOI and DOC (phenethylamine research hallucinogens) iDEA: DEA AGAIN PROPOSES PLACING DOI AND DOC (PHENETHYLAMINE RESEARCH HALLUCINOGENS) I13 Feb 2024 · FDA / Lykos Therapeutics: FDA accepts Lykos's NDA for midomafetamine (MDMA)-assisted therapy for PTSD with7 Mar 2024 · FDA / MindMed: FDA grants Breakthrough Therapy designation to MM120 (LSD D-tartrate) for genera13 Mar 2024 · Cybin (CYB003): FDA grants Breakthrough Therapy Designation to CYB003 for adjunctive treatment o13 Mar 2024 · FDA / Cybin: FDA grants Breakthrough Therapy designation to CYB003 (deuterated psilocybin ana21 Mar 2024 · Utah Legislature: SB 266 becomes law without the governor's signature, allowing large Utah health 26 Mar 2024 · Neuronetics (NeuroStar): FDA clears NeuroStar TMS as a first-line adjunct for MDD in adolescents aged 15 16 Apr 2024 · European Medicines Agency: EMA holds a multi-stakeholder workshop 'Psychedelics: towards an EU regulatory f21 May 2024 · DOJ / DEA: DOJ publishes proposed rule to transfer marijuana from Schedule I to Schedule II4 Jun 2024 · FDA PDAC / Lykos Therapeutics (midomafetamine): FDA Psychopharmacologic Drugs Advisory Committee votes against MDMA-assisted the4 Jun 2024 · FDA Psychopharmacologic Drugs Advisory Committee: Advisory committee votes 2-9 that MDMA-assisted therapy is not shown effective f7 Jun 2024 · DEA: DEA stays the June 10, 2024 administrative hearing on Schedule I placement of DO9 Aug 2024 · FDA / Lykos Therapeutics: FDA issues a complete response letter (dated August 8) for MDMA capsules for PTS9 Aug 2024 · Lykos Therapeutics (midomafetamine): FDA issues a Complete Response Letter for MDMA-assisted therapy in PTSD and asks29 Aug 2024 · DEA: DEA publishes notice of an administrative hearing on the proposed marijuana resc26 Sep 2024 · Bristol Myers Squibb (Cobenfy / KarXT): FDA approves Cobenfy (xanomeline-trospium), the first muscarinic agonist for sch4 Nov 2024 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato labeling supplement S-015 (package insert revision).5 Nov 2024 · Massachusetts voters: Massachusetts Question 4, a regulated natural psychedelics measure, fails with 419 Nov 2024 · DEA and HHS: Third temporary extension of telemedicine flexibilities for controlled medicatio31 Dec 2024 · Colorado Natural Medicine Division: Colorado begins accepting natural medicine business license applications; the re31 Dec 2024 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-013.13 Jan 2025 · DEA Administrative Law Judge: DEA's chief ALJ cancels the January 21, 2025 marijuana rescheduling hearing pend17 Jan 2025 · DEA: DEA publishes proposed rule creating special registrations for telemedicine pres17 Jan 2025 · DEA and HHS: Final rules allow a six-month buprenorphine supply via audio-only telemedicine a21 Jan 2025 · FDA / Johnson & Johnson: FDA approves Spravato (esketamine) as monotherapy for adults with treatment-resi21 Jan 2025 · Johnson & Johnson (Spravato): FDA approves Spravato as the first monotherapy for treatment-resistant depressio24 Mar 2025 · DEA and HHS: DEA and HHS delay the effective date of the buprenorphine and VA telemedicine fi24 Mar 2025 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-018; the REMS still requires certified31 Mar 2025 · Colorado Natural Medicine Division: Colorado issues its first healing center license to The Center Origin (announced7 Apr 2025 · New Mexico Governor Lujan Grisham: Governor signs SB 219, the Medical Psilocybin Act (effective June 20, 2025): DOH15 May 2025 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-021: minor revision to the Patient Mon16 May 2025 · FDA Commissioner Marty Makary: Makary tells NewsNation the FDA will give psychedelic trial data 'an expeditious24 Jun 2025 · HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.: At a House Energy and Commerce hearing, Kennedy says HHS is 'working very hard' 10 Jul 2025 · Czech Senate: Czech Senate gives final approval to a law allowing medical use of psilocybin fr11 Jul 2025 · BfArM (Germany): BfArM approves the EU's first compassionate use programme for psilocybin in trea18 Jul 2025 · Otsuka / Lundbeck (Rexulti, PTSD): FDA advisory committee votes against brexpiprazole plus sertraline for PTSD, cit31 Jul 2025 · FDA / Janssen: FDA approves Spravato REMS modification S-024.FDA CHALLENGES TH…FDA challenges the midomafetamine (MDMA-assisted therapy) Phase 3 results over an unsuccessful double-blind · stated 5 Sep 2017FDA challenges the midomafetamine (MDMA-assisted therapy) Phase 3 results over an unsuccessful double-blind · restated 5 Sep 2017 · p 50%FDA challenges the midomafetamine (MDMA-assisted therapy) Phase 3 results over an unsuccessful double-blind · miss 5 Sep 201950%TODAY20182020202220242026

Regulatory decisions